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In the United Kingdom the Dangerous Drugs Act 1920 is an Act which changed to a penal offense drug addiction which up to then was, within the medical profession, treated as a disease. The former was the view held by the then Assistant Under Secretary of State, Malcolm Delevingne.〔Berridge V (1980) The making of the Rolleston Report,1908-1926, Journal of Drug Issues, page 300〕 The Home Office was charged with implementing the Act〔Heroin Addiction care and control: The British System, HB Spear, page 33〕 In January 1921 the Home Secretary gave 40 days notice of his intention to issue controls over *raw opium *morphine *cocaine *ecogonine and *heroin.〔The Manchester Guardian; ''Sale Of " Dope " Drugs: New Control Regulations''; 8 January 1921〕 The Act also said that the export, import, sale, distribution or possession of barbiturates, had to be licensed or authorised by the Home Secretary. This proviso also applied to dilutions of cocaine and morphine, as defined in the lower limits set by the Hague Convention. The Home Office, in consultation with the Ministry of Health, as a result of this Act, produced a series of memorandi for doctors and dentists to explain the requirements of the Act. These were know DD 101's (Memorandi as to the Duties of Doctors and Dentists) These were distributed to doctors, although the memorandi never had any statuary power.〔Heroin Addiction care and control: The British System, HB Spear, page 33〕 One particular memorandum, in 1938, added, for the first time, ''that maintenance of addicts if only for the 'gratification of addiction is not regarded as a medical need〔Heroin Addiction care and control: The British System, HB Spear, page 34〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dangerous Drugs Act 1920」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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